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Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
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Author | Escudero Morland, M.F. Althoefer, K. Nanayakkara, T. |
Copyright Year | 2015 |
Description | Author affiliation: Dept. of Inf., King's Coll. London, London, UK (Escudero Morland, M.F.; Althoefer, K.; Nanayakkara, T.) |
Abstract | This paper proposes a novel approach to improve walking in prosthetics, orthotics and robotics without closed loop controllers. The approach requires impedance profiles to be formed in a walker and uses state feedback to update the profiles in real-time via a simple policy. This approach is open loop and inherently copes with the challenge of uncertain environment. In application it could be used either online for a walker to adjust its impedance profiles in real-time to compensate for environmental changes, or offline to learn suitable profiles for specific environments. So far we have conducted simulations and experiments to investigate the transient and steady state gaits obtained using two simple update policies to form damping profiles in a passive dynamic walker known as the rimless wheel (RW). The damping profiles are formed in the motor that moves the RW vertically along a rail, analogous to a knee joint, and the two update equations were designed to a) control the angular velocity profile and b) minimise peak collision forces. Simulation results show that the velocity update equation works within limits and can cope with varying ground conditions. Experiment results show the angular velocity average reaching the target as well as the peak force update equation reducing peak collision forces in real-time. |
Starting Page | 7764 |
Ending Page | 7767 |
File Size | 1771323 |
Page Count | 4 |
File Format | |
ISSN | 1557170X |
e-ISBN | 9781424492718 |
DOI | 10.1109/EMBC.2015.7320192 |
Language | English |
Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
Publisher Date | 2015-08-25 |
Publisher Place | Italy |
Access Restriction | Subscribed |
Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
Subject Keyword | Damping Mathematical model Force Impedance Angular velocity Knee Legged locomotion |
Content Type | Text |
Resource Type | Article |
Subject | Signal Processing Biomedical Engineering Health Informatics Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition |
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