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Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
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Author | Heo, N.H. Kim, D.I. Kim, S.-J. |
Copyright Year | 2015 |
Description | Author affiliation: Korea Inst. of Sci. & Technol., Seoul, South Korea (Kim, D.I.) || GIFT, POSTECH, Pohang, South Korea (Heo, N.H.) || Grad. Inst. of Ferrous Technol., POSTECH, Pohang, South Korea (Kim, S.-J.) |
Abstract | Electrical steels, which consist of {100} columnar grains with the easiest magnetization direction of and thus can serve as the ideal cores of electrical motors, have been recognized for the last half-century. It was pointed that the {100} texture can be obtained through a high temperature annealing of very thin silicon steels [1] or under a hydrogen atmosphere containing a small quantity of $H_{2}S$ [2]. The formation of the {100} texture has been understood in the light of the surface-energy-induced selective grain growth in which the surface energy of the {100} plane is lowest [3]. Meanwhile, it has been shown that a decarburizing annealing gives rise to a remarkable evolution of the {100} texture [4,5]. The change in chemistry causes not only austenite to ferrite phase transformation but also the selective growth of the formed {100} ferrite grains. However, the commercialization of such processes have failed due to two factors: the annealing atmosphere (i.e., vacuum) not appropriate for the commercialization and the annealing time of about 10 h or longer. In this study, a revolutionary method for forming the {100} texture is introduced. This method consists of 2.3%Si-0.13%Mn steels in which, unlike the situation in the researches [4,5], carbon is only included as an impurity, conventional cold rolling, and two-steps final annealing within the total annealing time of 5 min in the temperature range of 850-1300°C under a reduction annealing atmosphere. |
Starting Page | 1 |
Ending Page | 1 |
File Size | 594988 |
Page Count | 1 |
File Format | |
e-ISBN | 9781479973224 |
DOI | 10.1109/INTMAG.2015.7157081 |
Language | English |
Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
Publisher Date | 2015-05-11 |
Publisher Place | China |
Access Restriction | Subscribed |
Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
Subject Keyword | Annealing Strips Steel Temperature distribution Silicon Atmosphere Surface texture |
Content Type | Text |
Resource Type | Article |
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