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Content Provider | SpringerLink |
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Author | Xia, ShaoJun Chen, LinGen Sun, FengRui |
Copyright Year | 2009 |
Abstract | An Otto cycle engine with internal and external irreversibilities of friction and heat leakage, in which the heat transfer between the working fluid and the environment obeys linear phenomenological heat transfer law [q ∝ Δ(T $^{−1}$)], is studied in this paper. The optimal piston motion trajectory for maximizing the work output per cycle is derived for the fixed total cycle time and fuel consumed per cycle. Optimal control theory is applied to determine the optimal piston trajectories for the cases of with and without piston acceleration constraint on each stroke and the optimal distribution of the total cycle time among the strokes. The optimal piston motion with acceleration constraint for each stroke consists of three segments, including initial maximum acceleration and final maximum deceleration boundary segments, respectively. Numerical examples for optimal configuration are provided, and the obtained results are compared with those obtained with Newton’s heat transfer law [q ∝ Δ(T)]. The results also show that optimizing the piston motion can improve power and efficiency of the engine by more than 9%. This is primarily due to the decrease in heat leakage loss on the initial portion of the power stroke. |
Starting Page | 708 |
Ending Page | 719 |
Page Count | 12 |
File Format | |
ISSN | 16721799 |
Journal | Science in China Series G |
Volume Number | 52 |
Issue Number | 5 |
e-ISSN | 18622844 |
Language | English |
Publisher | SP Science in China Press |
Publisher Date | 2009-05-03 |
Publisher Place | Heidelberg |
Access Restriction | Subscribed |
Subject Keyword | linear phenomenological heat transfer law Otto cycle maximum work output optimal piston trajectory finite time thermodynamics generalized thermodynamic optimization Astronomy Mechanics, Fluids, Thermodynamics Physics |
Content Type | Text |
Resource Type | Article |
Subject | Physics and Astronomy |
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