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| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Fthenakis, V.M. Kim, H.C. |
| Copyright Year | 2006 |
| Description | Author affiliation: Nat. PV EH&S Res. Center, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., Upton, NY (Fthenakis, V.M.; Kim, H.C.) |
| Abstract | The various detrimental environmental and health effects of conventional electricity generation have long been recognized. Renewable technologies offer the opportunity for reducing such impacts, but, during their entire life cycle, their use is not without effects. Indeed, some major European and Australian studies portrayed photovoltaic systems as causing significant life-cycle environmental and health impacts, due to the fossil energy used in the production of cell and module materials. However, the most recent studies on the life-cycle impacts of c-Si and thin film photovoltaics show that they are drastically lower than the ones earlier reported. Such improvements reflect the more effective use of material, thinner layers, improvements in the balance-of-systems components and installation, frameless modules, and higher conversion efficiencies. This paper summarizes a comparison of the greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) from the life-cycle of PV, nuclear, fossil and biomass electricity generation in the U.S |
| Sponsorship | IEEE Electron Devices Soc |
| Starting Page | 2477 |
| Ending Page | 2480 |
| File Size | 124381 |
| Page Count | 4 |
| File Format | |
| ISBN | 1424400163 |
| DOI | 10.1109/WCPEC.2006.279729 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 2006-05-07 |
| Publisher Place | USA |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subject Keyword | Photovoltaic cells Power generation Australia Photovoltaic systems Production systems Transistors Biological materials Global warming Biomass Nuclear power generation |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
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