Please wait, while we are loading the content...
| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Wang Wei-ping Sun Xiao-bin Xu Yu |
| Copyright Year | 2010 |
| Abstract | China has long history in managed aquifer recharge. People in Huantai county of Shandong excavated subsurface channel-wells along the Wuhe River in Qing Dynasty, and used river water to recharge groundwater. Since 1960’s, cooling water and tap water were utilized to recharge groundwater in order to recover groundwater level and provide new "cool resource" and “heat resource” in Shanghai. On the basis this technology on using tap water recharge groundwater was widely developed to prevent and control surface subsidence. After that, it was popularized in Beijing, Tianjin, Shijiazhuang and Xi'an. Before 1990’s well-channel irrigation system was popularized in northern rural China with combination of exploitation and recharge. In the 1990’s, Lots of facilities, such as underground reservoirs in coastal area, were built to prevent sea water intrusion by groundwater recharge with surplus flood. In recent years geothermal reinjection and geothermal heat pump developed quickly. Huge funds were invested to build project of South-to-North Water Transfers of China to increase urban water supply in Northern China. Some artificial detention surface water projects diverting river water for water source supplement or retaining runoff were built in order to improve landscape environment, even bottom of a part of river by adding anti-impervious material instead of replenishing the groundwater. Because of many kinds of reasons, such as management system and technology, the groundwater recharge which is used for recovering the groundwater table and increasing drinking water supply has not been paid much attention, at the same time scientific research was made on the shallow aquifer recharge with reclaimed water and stormwater in urban area. This paper summarizes the experience and lesson among the development of MAR in China. Only when the developers have economic benefits and guarantee from good policy made by government, MAR technology will be extended and improved. |
| Starting Page | 516 |
| Ending Page | 519 |
| File Size | 353655 |
| Page Count | 4 |
| File Format | |
| ISBN | 9780769539720 |
| e-ISBN | 9781424459247 |
| DOI | 10.1109/CESCE.2010.100 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 2010-03-06 |
| Publisher Place | China |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subject Keyword | Sea surface Irrigation Cooling Aquifer Sea measurements Rivers Management Recharge History Floods Water storage Reservoirs Water resources |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
National Digital Library of India (NDLI) is a virtual repository of learning resources which is not just a repository with search/browse facilities but provides a host of services for the learner community. It is sponsored and mentored by Ministry of Education, Government of India, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT). Filtered and federated searching is employed to facilitate focused searching so that learners can find the right resource with least effort and in minimum time. NDLI provides user group-specific services such as Examination Preparatory for School and College students and job aspirants. Services for Researchers and general learners are also provided. NDLI is designed to hold content of any language and provides interface support for 10 most widely used Indian languages. It is built to provide support for all academic levels including researchers and life-long learners, all disciplines, all popular forms of access devices and differently-abled learners. It is designed to enable people to learn and prepare from best practices from all over the world and to facilitate researchers to perform inter-linked exploration from multiple sources. It is developed, operated and maintained from Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur.
Learn more about this project from here.
NDLI is a conglomeration of freely available or institutionally contributed or donated or publisher managed contents. Almost all these contents are hosted and accessed from respective sources. The responsibility for authenticity, relevance, completeness, accuracy, reliability and suitability of these contents rests with the respective organization and NDLI has no responsibility or liability for these. Every effort is made to keep the NDLI portal up and running smoothly unless there are some unavoidable technical issues.
Ministry of Education, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT), has sponsored and funded the National Digital Library of India (NDLI) project.
| Sl. | Authority | Responsibilities | Communication Details |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education |
Sanctioning Authority | https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives |
| 2 | Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project | https://www.iitkgp.ac.in |
| 3 | National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project | Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in |
| 4 | Project PI / Joint PI | Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project |
Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon |
| 5 | Website/Portal (Helpdesk) | Queries regarding NDLI and its services | support@ndl.gov.in |
| 6 | Contents and Copyright Issues | Queries related to content curation and copyright issues | content@ndl.gov.in |
| 7 | National Digital Library of India Club (NDLI Club) | Queries related to NDLI Club formation, support, user awareness program, seminar/symposium, collaboration, social media, promotion, and outreach | clubsupport@ndl.gov.in |
| 8 | Digital Preservation Centre (DPC) | Assistance with digitizing and archiving copyright-free printed books | dpc@ndl.gov.in |
| 9 | IDR Setup or Support | Queries related to establishment and support of Institutional Digital Repository (IDR) and IDR workshops | idr@ndl.gov.in |
|
Loading...
|