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Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
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Author | Linnartz, J.-P.M.G. Feri, L. Hongming Yang Colak, S.B. Schenk, T.C.W. |
Copyright Year | 2008 |
Description | Author affiliation: Philips Res., Eindhoven (Linnartz, J.-P.M.G.; Feri, L.; Hongming Yang; Colak, S.B.; Schenk, T.C.W.) |
Abstract | In recent years, LED technology emerged as a prime candidate for the future illumination light source, due to high energy efficiency and long life time. In addition, LEDs offer a superior flexibility in terms of colors and shapes, which leads to a potentially infinite variety of available light patterns. In order to create these patterns via easy user interaction, we need to sense the local light contribution of each LED. This measurement could be enabled through tagging of the light of each LED with unique embedded IDs. To this end, we propose a new modulation and multiple access scheme, named as code- time division multiple access - pulse position modulation (CTDMA- PPM): a form of PPM which is keyed according to a spreading sequence, and in which the duty cycle is subject to pulse width modulation (PWM) according to the required lighting setting. Our scheme considers illumination constraints in addition to the communication requirements and, to our best knowledge, it has not been addressed by other optical modulation methods. Based on the proposed modulation method and multiple access schemes, we develop a system structure, which includes illumination sources, a sensor receiver and a control system. Illumination sources illuminate the environment and transmit information, simultaneously. According to our theoretical analysis, this system structure could support a number of luminaries equal to the size of the CDMA codebook times the dimming range. |
Starting Page | 5396 |
Ending Page | 5400 |
File Size | 180464 |
Page Count | 5 |
File Format | |
ISBN | 9781424420759 |
DOI | 10.1109/ICC.2008.1011 |
Language | English |
Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
Publisher Date | 2008-05-19 |
Publisher Place | China |
Access Restriction | Subscribed |
Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
Subject Keyword | Lighting Light emitting diodes LED lamps Pulse width modulation Modulation coding Space vector pulse width modulation Light sources Energy efficiency Shape Tagging |
Content Type | Text |
Resource Type | Article |
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