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Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
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Author | Qarabaqi, P. Stojanovic, M. |
Copyright Year | 1976 |
Abstract | Underwater acoustic channel models provide a tool for predicting the performance of communication systems before deployment, and are thus essential for system design. In this paper, we offer a statistical channel model which incorporates physical laws of acoustic propagation (frequency-dependent attenuation, bottom/surface reflections), as well as the effects of inevitable random local displacements. Specifically, we focus on random displacements on two scales: those that involve distances on the order of a few wavelengths, to which we refer as small-scale effects, and those that involve many wavelengths, to which we refer as large-scale effects. Small-scale effects include scattering and motion-induced Doppler shifting, and are responsible for fast variations of the instantaneous channel response, while large-scale effects describe the location uncertainty and changing environmental conditions, and affect the locally averaged received power. We model each propagation path by a large-scale gain and micromultipath components that cumulatively result in a complex Gaussian distortion. Time- and frequency-correlation properties of the path coefficients are assessed analytically, leading to a computationally efficient model for numerical channel simulation. Random motion of the surface and transmitter/receiver displacements introduce additional variation whose temporal correlation is described by Bessel-type functions. The total energy, or the gain contained in the channel, averaged over small scale, is modeled as log-normally distributed. The models are validated using real data obtained from four experiments. Specifically, experimental data are used to assess the distribution and the autocorrelation functions of the large-scale transmission loss and the short-term path gains. While the former indicates a log-normal distribution with an exponentially decaying autocorrelation, the latter indicates a conditional Ricean distribution with Bessel-type autocorrelation. |
Sponsorship | IEEE Oceanic Engineering Society |
Starting Page | 701 |
Ending Page | 717 |
Page Count | 17 |
File Size | 3674026 |
File Format | |
ISSN | 03649059 |
Volume Number | 38 |
Issue Number | 4 |
Language | English |
Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
Publisher Date | 2013-01-01 |
Publisher Place | U.S.A. |
Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
Subject Keyword | Communication channels Underwater communication Underwater acoustics Channel models Scattering Fading Doppler shift underwater acoustic (UWA) communications Channel simulation Doppler shifting Doppler spreading frequency correlation large-scale fading scattering small-scale fading statistical channel modeling time correlation |
Content Type | Text |
Resource Type | Article |
Subject | Ocean Engineering Mechanical Engineering Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
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