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Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
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Author | Shi-Xiong Zhang Man-Wai Mak |
Copyright Year | 1990 |
Abstract | The decision-making process of many binary classification systems is based on the likelihood ratio (LR) scores of test patterns. This paper shows that LR scores can be expressed in terms of the similarity between the supervectors (SVs) formed by stacking the mean vectors of Gaussian mixture models corresponding to the test patterns, the target model, and the background model. By interpreting the support vector machine (SVM) kernels as a specific similarity (or discriminant) function between SVs, this paper shows that LR scoring is a special case of SVM scoring and that most sequence kernels can be obtained by assuming a specific form for the similarity function of SVs. This paper further shows that this assumption can be relaxed to derive a new general kernel. The kernel function is general in that it is a linear combination of any kernels belonging to the reproducing kernel Hilbert space. The combination weights are obtained by optimizing the ability of a discriminant function to separate the positive and negative classes using either regression analysis or SVM training. The idea was applied to both high-and low-level speaker verification. In both cases, results show that the proposed kernels achieve better performance than several state-of-the-art sequence kernels. Further performance enhancement was also observed when the high-level scores were combined with acoustic scores. |
Sponsorship | IEEE Computational Intelligence Society |
Page Count | 13 |
File Size | 822698 |
Starting Page | 173 |
Ending Page | 185 |
File Format | |
ISSN | 10459227 |
Volume Number | 22 |
Issue Number | 2 |
Language | English |
Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
Publisher Date | 2011-02-01 |
Publisher Place | U.S.A. |
Access Restriction | Subscribed |
Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
Subject Keyword | Kernel Support vector machines Optimization Adaptation model Speech Measurement Computational modeling support vector machines Kernel optimization sequence kernels speaker verification |
Content Type | Text |
Resource Type | Article |
Subject | Artificial Intelligence Computer Networks and Communications Computer Science Applications Software |
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