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Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
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Author | Touzi, R. Deschamps, A. Rother, G. |
Copyright Year | 1980 |
Abstract | Wetlands continue to be under threat, and there is a major need for mapping and monitoring wetlands for better management and protection of these sensitive areas. Only a few studies have been published on wetland characterization using polarimetric synthetic aperture radars (SARs). The most successful results have been obtained using the phase difference between HH and VV polarizations, phiHH - phiVV, which has shown promise for separating flooded wetland classes. Recently, we have introduced a new decomposition, the Touzi decomposition, which describes target scattering type in terms of a complex entity, the symmetric scattering type. Huynen's target helicity is used to assess the symmetric nature of target scattering. In this paper, the new complex-scattering-type parameters, the magnitude alphas and phase Phialpha s, are investigated for wetland characterization. The use of the dominant-scattering-type phase Phialpha s makes it possible to discriminate shrub bogs from poor (sedge or shrub) fens. These two classes cannot be separated using phiHH - phiVV, or the radiometric scattering information provided by alphas, the Cloude alpha, the entropy H, and the multipolarization HH-HV-VV channels. phialpha s , which cannot detect deep (45 cm below the peat surface) water flow in a bog, is more sensitive to the shallower (10-20-cm) fen beneath water, and this makes possible the separation of poor fens from shrub bogs. Phialpha s also permits the discrimination of conifer-dominated treed bog from upland deciduous forest under leafy conditions. Target helicity information is exploited to introduce a new parameter, the target asymmetry. The latter is shown very promising for detection of forest changes between leafy and no-leaf conditions. The analysis of low-entropy marsh scattering showed that both the scattering-type magnitude and phase alphas and Phialpha s, respectively, as well as the maximum polarization intensity of the dominant scattering m, are needed for a better understanding of marsh complex scattering mechanisms. The unique information provided by the new roll-invariant decomposition parameters are demonstrated using repeat-pass Convair-580 polarimetric C-band SAR data collected in June and October 1995 over the RAMSAR Mer Bleue wetland site near Ottawa (Canada). |
Sponsorship | IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Society IEEE URSI |
Starting Page | 3241 |
Ending Page | 3261 |
Page Count | 21 |
File Size | 7234615 |
File Format | |
ISSN | 01962892 |
Volume Number | 47 |
Issue Number | 9 |
Language | English |
Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
Publisher Date | 2009-09-01 |
Publisher Place | U.S.A. |
Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
Subject Keyword | Radar scattering Polarization Radar imaging Radar polarimetry Spaceborne radar Synthetic aperture radar Remote sensing Satellites Radar detection Monitoring wetland classification Bogs fens polarimetric radar polarimetry polarization radar synthetic aperture synthetic aperture imaging wetland |
Content Type | Text |
Resource Type | Article |
Subject | Earth and Planetary Sciences Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
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