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Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
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Author | Nogales, Rogelio Insam, Heribert Goberna, Marta Fernández-Gómez, Manuel J. Romero, Esperanza |
Description | Country affiliation: Spain Author Affiliation: Fernández-Gómez MJ ( Department of Environmental Protection, Estación Experimental del Zaidín (EEZ-CSIC), Profesor Albareda 1, 18008 Granada, Spain. manuelj.fernandez@eez.csic.es) |
Abstract | The relationships between vermicompost chemical features, enzyme activities, community-level physiological profiles (CLPPs), fungal community structures, and its microbial respiratory response to pesticides were investigated. Fungal community structure of vermicomposts produced from damaged tomato fruits (DT), winery wastes (WW), olive-mill waste and biosolids (OB), and cattle manure (CM) were determined by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis of 18S rDNA. MicroResp™ was used for assessing vermicompost CLPPs and testing the microbial response to metalaxyl, imidacloprid, and diuron. Vermicompost enzyme activities and CLPPs indicated that WW, OB, and DT had higher microbial functional diversity than CM. The microbiota of the former tolerated all three pesticides whereas microbial respiration in CM was negatively affected by metalaxyl and imidacloprid. The response of vermicompost microbiota to the fungicide metalaxyl was correlated to its fungal community structure. The results suggest that vermicomposts with higher microbial functional diversity can be useful for the management of pesticide pollution in agriculture. |
ISSN | 09608524 |
Issue Number | 20 |
Volume Number | 102 |
e-ISSN | 18732976 |
Journal | Bioresource Technology |
Language | English |
Publisher | Elsevier |
Publisher Date | 2011-10-01 |
Publisher Place | Great Britain (UK) |
Access Restriction | Subscribed |
Subject Keyword | Bacteria Drug Effects Fungi Pesticides Toxicity Soil Air Microbiology Biodiversity Journal Article Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't Discipline Bioresource |
Content Type | Text |
Resource Type | Article |
Subject Domain (in MeSH) | Eukaryota Bacteria Complex Mixtures Chemical Actions and Uses Biological Phenomena Natural Science Disciplines |
Subject | Bioengineering Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment Waste Management and Disposal Environmental Engineering Medicine |
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